The best camera for film students needs to combine durability, affordability, and ease of use. The last thing you want is to buy a camera that won't see you through the whole course or one that's too difficult to understand right from the start.
Whether you're studying at school, university, or college, lots of different courses including media, photography, and broadcast journalism will require you to know about filmmaking. Understanding how aspect ratio, frame rates, bitrate, and bit depth affect your video is the first step to becoming a fully-fledged videographer.
Of course, cameras aren't cheap and some of the best cinema cameras are huge investments and a beginner would probably find them a little overwhelming. Some of the best mirrorless cameras and the best DSLRs for video now come with powerful video capabilities such as 4K, log recording, and 8 or 10-bit video. If you're a little confused by what that all means, check out our video jargon guide which helps to explain all the technical terms.
Since the Canon EOS 5D Mark II, DSLRs and mirrorless cameras have made groundbreaking advances in their video capabilities. No longer are stills cameras just for photography, with impressive continuous autofocus, ports for HDMI cables, external, mics, and headphone jacks, the ability to use prime and zoom lenses, shoot in 4K, and view footage either on the camera fully articulated screen or an external recording device, they offer everything a film student needs to master the basics and advance their skills.
Micro Four Third systems are a popular choice among budding filmmakers due to their compact size, affordable bodies, and lenses. APS-C sensors are also an excellent choice and are very similar in size to the Super35 format but if you're after the best low-light performance and a shallow depth of field, opt for a full-frame body.
So, with all the above in mind, these are our picks for the best cameras for film students across all budgets and sensor sizes…
Sebastian Oakley
For nearly two decades Sebastian's work has been published internationally. Originally specializing in Equestrianism, his visuals have been used by the leading names in the equestrian industry such as The Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), The Jockey Club, Horse & Hound, and many more for various advertising campaigns, books, and pre/post-event highlights.
best camera for film students: our top picks
Best Overall
1. Fujifilm X-T4
Best Overall
The Fujifilm X-T4 is somewhat of a powerhouse considering its size. It's slightly chunkier than the X-T3 but the added 6.5 stops of in-body stabilization definitely make it worth it. Read more below
Best for enthusiasts
2. Nikon Z50
Best for enthusiasts
Crammed full of technology that has trickled down from its Nikon Z6 and Z7 bigger brothers, the Z 50 has the advantage of capturing 4K across the entirety of its sensor width, rather than a cropped version that some of its rivals have employed. Read more below
Best APS-C
3. Canon EOS R7
Best APS-C Canon EOS R7 is one of the best APS-C cameras you can buy and with an adapter you could use a lot of affordable EF lenses on it too to help keep costs down. Read more below
Best Budget option
3. Canon EOS Rebel SL3 / EOS 250D
Best budget option
Described by us as one of the best beginner-targeted interchangeable lens cameras ever, we get the ability here to shoot 4K video coupled with Canon’s latest Digic 8 processor.
Best Micro Four Thirds
5. Panasonic Lumix GH5 II
Best Micro Four Thirds
Despite the fact that the Panasonic GH5 II has now been superseded by the Panasonic GH6, if you're looking for a more affordable camera that can take professional-looking videos the GH5 II is still excellent. Read more below
Best video only
6. Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K
Best video only
It benefits from a huge 5-inch LCD, lots of on-board connectivity, dual card slots, and dual native ISO; the latter meaning that this Blackmagic option actually delivers low noise 4K video recording more impressively than some full-frame sensor cameras. Read more below
The best camera for film students in 2024
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The Fujifilm X-T4 is somewhat of a powerhouse considering its size. It's slightly chunkier than the older X-T3 but the added 6.5 stops of in-body stabilization definitely make it worth it, especially considering you won't need a gimbal as much. The video specs are pretty impressive, it's capable of shooting 4K 60p 10-bit 4:2:0 video internally but if you connect it to one of the best on-camera monitors, it can shoot up to 4:2:2 for more accurate colors.
It benefits from a fully-articulated screen so whether you want to shoot from the hip, overhead, or record yourself it's super easy and the screen even flips on itself so it's protected when not being used. It uses a phase-detect autofocus system which on the whole is pretty accurate though it can 'hunt' occasionally. Although it has now been replaced by the Fujifilm X-T5 and the Fujifilm X-H2S is much better for video, combining features and cost we still think the X-T4 has the edge - especially if you're on a tight student budget.
If you're after a camera that is portable, affordable, and also takes high-quality photos and video, the Fujifilm X-T4 is well worth considering. There are lots of Fujifilm lenses available too!
Video resolution: UHD 4K at a maximum 29.97 fps, Full HD at up to 119.88 fps
User level: Intermediate
Reasons to buy
+
Compact size
+
Convenient handling
+
4K video shooting
Reasons to avoid
-
Battery life of ‘just’ 300 shots
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Awkward flip-under selfie screen
Crammed full of technology that has trickled down from its Nikon Z6 and Z7 bigger brothers, the Z 50 has the advantage of capturing 4K across the entirety of its sensor width, rather than a cropped version that some of its rivals have employed. On top of this, 4K time-lapse sequences can be created in-camera, while shooting in Full HD adds additional slow-motion footage.
Digital image stabilization is provided in video mode only, plus a tilting one million-dot touchscreen flips through 180° to face the person in front of the lens. This obviously makes the Z50 particularly useful for vloggers, not just film students looking to buy the best capture device they can for their budget.
If you want a similar, but retro-styled camera then also check out the recently release Nikon Z fc. The biggest downside is there still aren't many lenses available for it but that does seem to be improving.
Maximum stills burst speed: 30fps electronic, 15fps mechanical
Video resolution: 4K 60p
User level: Beginner
Reasons to buy
+
7K oversampling
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Up to 30fps stills
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5-axis IBIS, up to 8 stops
Reasons to avoid
-
Small buffer
If you're a student filmmaker also looking for a camera that shoots excellent stills, the Canon EOS R7 does both very well and at lightning speeds. On the video side of things, the R7 benefits from 5-axis, 8-stop image stabilization, 4k60p and 4K30p oversampled 7K video, shoot Full HD slow-mo at 120p, a fully articulating screen is ideal for shooting at the hip or overhead and the 1.6x crop factor means you can make longer lenses reach even further - very helpful when shooting gigs or festivals! In our opinion, the Canon EOS R7 is one of the best APS-C cameras you can buy and with an adapter you could use a lot of affordable EF lenses on it too to help keep costs down.
Described by us as one of the best beginner-targeted interchangeable lens cameras ever, we get the ability here to shoot 4K video coupled with Canon’s latest Digic 8 processor. A further bonus is Live View autofocus utilizing Dual Pixel sensor technology, thereby ensuring a swifter response than the contrast AF used by many competing models’ sensors when placed in Live View mode. For composing and reviewing videos, the DSLR’s flip-out and twist LCD screen adds creative flexibility; but there are some limitations.
For example, when switching from Full HD video to 4K shooting there’s a significant crop factor, which effectively narrows the lens’ angle of view, meaning you may need to step back and re-frame your shot.
Focusing in video mode isn’t instantaneous either; but it is at least smooth and silent, avoiding jerky transitions between subjects. While not 100% perfect, then, this is still a decent option for film students looking to cut their teeth.
Despite the fact that the Panasonic GH5 II has now been superseded by the Panasonic GH6, if you're looking for a more affordable camera that can take professional-looking videos the GH5 II is still excellent. Chances are if you're a student, money will be tight and if you can save on the body you can invest in the best micro four-thirds lenses of even an on-camera monitor.
It can still shoot 20MP stills, up to C4K at 60p, 200Mbps 4:2:0 10-bit LongGOP4K60p video, and 4K 10-bit 4:2:2 internally. Contrast detection DFD (depth from defocus) autofocus is super fast and has sensitivity from -4 - 18EV. The screen is fully articulated which is perfect for when you need to shoot overhead or at the hip as it makes it much easier to view.
It takes two UHS-II SD cards and offers 5-axis Dual IS giving up to 6.5 stops of stabilization. The Panasonic GH6 is more advanced in almost every way but you will spend a lot more money on it.
Video resolution: 4K at up 60fps, 2.8K anamorphic at upto 80fps, 2.6K at 120fps, 1080p at up to 120fps
User level: Professional/Enthusiast
Reasons to buy
+
Superb 4K capture,
+
Large and sharp 5-inch screen
Reasons to avoid
-
Lacks of image stabilization
-
Screen is fixed
Designed for videography from the get-go, the (deep breath) Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K isn’t an option to consider if you’re looking to shoot stills as well. This chunky retro-looking device is based around a Micro Four-Thirds lens mount and Four Thirds sensor combo while being heads and shoulders above actual Four Thirds stills cameras when it comes to video capability.
It benefits from a huge 5-inch LCD, lots of on-board connectivity, dual card slots, and dual native ISO; the latter meaning that this Blackmagic option actually delivers low noise 4K video recording more impressively than some full-frame sensor cameras, which is a high recommendation. If it’s video you want pure and simple, you could even say it’s ‘magic’.
Screen: 3-inch vari angle LCD, 1.84M-dot resolution
Viewfinder: Electronic, 2,360k dots
Lens mount: L mount
Autofocus: 225-area DFD contrast AF
Maximum stills burst speed: 7fps
Video resolution: 4K/60p 10-Bit 4:2:0, FHD 180 fps S&Q mode
User level: Intermediate
Reasons to buy
+
Best-in-class video performance
+
Full frame fidelity and depth of field
+
Fantastic stills
Reasons to avoid
-
L-mount lenses are expensive
-
AF performance could be better
If you want to truly step up your filming skills, the Panasonic S5 features a full-frame image sensor – which is about 50% larger than Super35 / APS-C and 100% larger than Micro Four Thirds. This gives a number of technical advantages over smaller formats, from higher resolution and detail to cleaner ISO and low light performance. It also delivers the creative effect of an incredibly shallow depth of field, for superior subject separation and dreamy out-of-focus backgrounds.
In effect, the S5 is essentially a full-frame version of the GH5 (though it's actually smaller and lighter), though it incorporates features from the Netflix-approved Panasonic S1H. With 10-bit 4:2:0 4K 60fps, and up to 180fps in 1080p, it's an absolute powerhouse – though it's worth noting that native L-mount lenses are quite expensive, and like all Panasonics the continuous AF can be a little flaky.
However, you can easily adapt all manner of other lenses, and for filmmaking, which is very different from vlogging, you'll likely be pulling focus manually anyway.
Screen: 3.2-inch vari angle LCD, 1.6M-dot resolution
Viewfinder: Electronic, 3,680k dots
Lens mount: Micro Four Thirds
Autofocus: 225-area AF
Maximum stills burst speed: 11fps
Video resolution: C4K and 4K UHD at up to 60/50fps,Full HD (1920x1080 pixels) at up to 240fps
User level: Professional/Enthusiast
Reasons to buy
+
High 4K video shooting
+
Unlimited duration recording
Reasons to avoid
-
Lacks of image stabilization
-
Contrast AF is lacking
A version of the Panasonic GH5 that has been tweaked for video, at the expense of some of its still shooting capabilities. It offers ‘just’ 10 megapixels – and thus even more dedicated to the art of filming, particularly so in low light. Here we get not just regular 16:9 ratio 4K footage and the option of Cinema 4K at the slightly wider 17:9 ratio, along with twin UHS-II card slots to cope with the data-hungry demand; we are also gifted Dual Native ISO.
The latter is a feature borrowed from its maker’s pro video cams that claim to deliver less noise at higher sensitivities – thereby making the camera a more proficient tool when recording in lower light.
Naturally, this being Panasonic, 8MP stills can be snatched from a 4K video sequence, and, unlike regular stills cameras, video recording duration doesn’t cut off at just shy of 30 minutes. With far too many nuanced video features to go into here, check out our standalone long-form review of the GH5S for the fuller picture.
Autofocus: 425-point phase detection, 425-point contrast AF
Maximum stills burst speed: 11fps
Video resolution: Up to 4K at 30P, 24P
User level: Intermediate
Reasons to buy
+
180° screen is good for vlogging
+
Image quality is great
Reasons to avoid
-
Limited external controls
-
Menu systems take a while to get to grips with
While this compact, solid-feel Sony may not offer 60/50P 4K capture like a couple of its rivals, it does utilize full pixel readout, capturing oversampled 6K data and then downsampling it to 3,840x 2160 pixels UHD resolution. It also offers clean HDMI output to external recorders, while claiming to offer the world’s fastest AF acquisition time of 0.02 seconds.
The above is undoubtedly what sets this camera apart and makes it worthy of investigation by those looking to get into shooting 4K video on a budget, as apart from the features mentioned the A6400 is rather conventional.
It has to be said though, the fact that the magnesium alloy body is dust and moisture-resistant will aid film students looking for a camera that won’t let them down, while once again a tilting rear LCD screen offers up flexibility for anyone looking to get a creative – student or otherwise.
For nearly two decades Sebastian's work has been published internationally. Originally specializing in Equestrianism, his visuals have been used by the leading names in the equestrian industry such as The Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI), The Jockey Club, Horse & Hound, and many more for various advertising campaigns, books, and pre/post-event highlights.
He is a Fellow of The Royal Society of Arts, holds a Foundation Degree in Equitation Science, and is a Master of Arts in Publishing. He is a member of Nikon NPS and has been a Nikon user since the film days using a Nikon F5 and saw the digital transition with Nikon's D series cameras and is still to this day the youngest member to be elected into BEWA, The British Equestrian Writers' Association.
He is familiar with and shows great interest in street, medium, and large format photography with products by Leica, Phase One, Hasselblad, Alpa, and Sinar. Sebastian has also used many cinema cameras from the likes of Sony, RED, ARRI, and everything in between. He now spends his spare time using his trusted Leica M-E or Leica M2 shooting Street photography or general life as he sees it, usually in Black and White.
