"Being seasick, sunburnt, dusty, flooded and sometimes scared are all part of it, but getting the shot means any hardship is quickly forgotten" – wildlife photographer Chris Fallows on his spectacular shots of whales
The award-winning photographer captured 299 different humpback whales in a day, setting a world record – here's how
South African photographer Chris Fallows became interested in wildlife when he was a youngster and started taking photographs of marine life when he was a teenager.
Best known for his photographs of great white sharks and marine animals, which are captured with a fine-art aesthetic, Fallows was runner-up in the General – Black & White category of 2025's Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum International Photography Award (HIPA) competition.
His low-angle black-and-white shot of a herd of elephants in Kenya's Amboseli National Park certainly chimed with the 'Power' theme of the awards.
Fallows' breakthrough photo was taken at sea, however, where he spends most of his time.
'Air Jaws', a great white shark breaching the waves at South Africa's Seal Island, was captured in 1996 and set him on the path to global recognition.
He prizes a minimalistic look and feel, and the resulting work lends itself to being displayed at scale – including public spaces like Times Square in New York City and Dubai International Airport.
Fallows sells large prints of his pictures, and invests the proceeds in conservation projects.
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"Certain subjects are really strong for black-and-white photos," says Fallows. "On the ocean, I like to shoot into a choppy sea state that gives that mood and really powerful feel when you apply black and white processing to it."
Fallows spends a lot of time at sea, and we spoke to him following a spell working off the South African coast where he photographed 304 humpback whales in one day – a world record.
So let's find out more about the man, and his marine photography…
You were runner-up in the General (Black & White) category in the fourteenth season of HIPA, with a picture of elephants, but you're best known for photographing great white sharks and marine animals. How did you get started in photography?
I am lucky to photograph iconic species on both land and sea, but I spent over 30 years working with great whites in particular as well as other marine species.
I first got an interest as a young boy watching my dad take photographs, as he was a keen amateur wildlife photographer.
My lucky break came in 1996. I was very fortunate to discover and document the breaching great whites of South Africa and this fortuitous discovery created a niche for me to then pursue photography as a career.
Initially my work was heavily action-oriented but over time I began to see the art in nature and today this is what I have refined my style towards.
You capture your photos with an artistic eye. How does this apply to marine animals, where you're looking to go beyond 'record' shots, and which techniques do you employ?
My intention is always to create work that evokes a strong sense of artistry. With this in mind every every single trip I go on has a high degree of planning.
I go with an image in mind and first choose a location that may offer a chance to create a certain look and feel to my work.
As such, backgrounds are very important to me and I choose them carefully; when combined with moody elements like clouds, dust, exhaled breath or a ruffled sea state, it takes the image to a different level.
Finally, I need huge amounts of time for my subject to perform in the canvas I have selected and this is always the tricky part as all my subjects are completely wild.
On both land and ocean I like to shoot from very low, creating a sense of engagement that enhances the stature of my subjects.
Added to this I often shoot with a very shallow depth of field to create a soft feel and mood around my subject matter to create a certain mood and sense of being.
How close can you get to the action, and which lenses do you favor?
While I would consider myself adequately technically proficient, my greatest strength is my knowledge of my subjects which has taken a lifetime to develop.
This knowledge allows me on occasion to get very close to these magnificent creatures I work with having earned their trust.
I am also very lucky to have an incredible partner in my wife Monique, who not only shares my passion but is also an excellent set of eyes watching my back.
When I have a choice I prefer to use shorter and often wide-angle lenses to bring in the greater canvas.
For 90% of my work at sea, I shoot with a Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8L IS USM lens. It is super-sharp, fast and light enough that I can work with it on seas that are sometimes rough.
I also occasionally shoot with a Canon RF 400mm F2.8L IS USM when conditions allow, to create the lovely soft bokeh in my work which is especially pleasing when one shoots through long swells.
You're working off the south-west coast of Africa, far out at sea, on an open-deck boat. It sounds like hard work in tough conditions…
It can be intimidating to be caught in a big, angry sea off the Cape of Storms, and likewise, when we are in the bush, it is more often than not just my wife and I living out of our tent, needing to be completely self-sufficient in remote areas.
Being seasick, sunburnt, dusty, flooded and sometimes scared are all part of it, but on the flip side, these red letter days are so incredible that any hardship is quickly forgotten.
I would also say that, when you look back at many of the most memorable moments or images, it is sometimes the hardship that you reflect on most fondly.
You're also a conservationist and your photo trips also contribute to science. Is this where happywhale.com comes in – is it where you logged your new record of 299 great whales photographed and accurately identified in a day, last December?
Yes, over my life, I have experienced what very few people have, and this has all been thanks to the incredible animals that I have been so privileged to work with.
It is now my turn to give something back through the sale of my fine-art work. All of the profits that are accrued are used to buy land to create wildlife corridors and protect habitat, with the idea of making these landscapes more climate-change resilient and offering a chance for them to be re-wilded.
In this endeavor, we have just completed the purchase of a 10,700 hectare property in southern Namibia, and we currently have an offer on a second farm that will allow us to connect two significant conservation areas.
We also like to contribute to other meaningful projects, either through our images giving a 'why' to other conservation efforts, such as our current exhibition at Dubai International Airport.
This exhibition highlights that this major aviation hub is a signatory to the Buckingham Palace Declaration that has pledged to stop the trafficking of endangered species.
Another way of contributing is by using our images to gain a better understanding of what certain species are doing.
One good example of this is our work with Mdu Seakamela from South Africa's Forests and Fisheries branch, to whom we donate our images.
They are then uploaded onto HappyWhale, a global whale database, and from the unique whale tail patterns, we can then see where these whales are moving to.
Incredibly, on 30 December 2025, we photographed 299 different humpback whales in a day, which is a world record for the largest number accurately recorded.
It's a great example of how photography and citizens can also contribute to furthering our knowledge of a species.
What's the status of whales in 2026 – are some whale species still under threat even though most countries have given up whaling?
It's mostly good news, with some species like humpbacks doing really well in general, although isolated populations like Arabian Humpback whales, where less than 100 remain, are struggling due to localised threats in that region.
Other iconic species like blue whales and sperm whales are recovering, although not at quite the same rate as humpbacks.
While only a few countries still sadly see fit to kill what we have learnt are intelligent, social and sentient creatures, new threats have manifested themselves – such as entanglement in discarded fishing gear and ship strikes, both of which are increasing.
Find out more
Discover more about Chris and Monique Fallows' art and conservation work or to find ways to collaborate with them, go to www.chrisfallows.com or follow Chris on Instagram at @chrisfallowsphotography
Born and raised in South Africa, Chris Fallows became interested in wildlife during childhood and started photographing marine life when he was a teenager.
His breakthrough photo was 'Air Jaws', captured in 1996, and he was fortunate to have learned from some of the biggest wildlife and nature photographers.
Fallows travels extensively to photograph the great white sharks and marine animals that he is best known for, and sells large fine-art prints of his photographs.
He has appeared in various documentaries, for broadcasters including the BBC and the Discovery Channel, and is also a Canon ambassador.
Read more in Digital Camera magazine
A longer version of this interview appears in issue 311 (September 2026) of Digital Camera magazine.
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Niall is the editor of Digital Camera Magazine, and has been shooting on interchangeable lens cameras for over 20 years, and on various point-and-shoot models for years before that.
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