Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950 review: a bottle-fed printer with a reasonable purchase price and cheap running costs

The Epson EcoTank ET-2950 / ET-2980 home office multi-function printer won’t break the bank to buy and its running costs could save a small fortune in the long run

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950
(Image: © Matthew Richards)

Digital Camera World Verdict

I like that the Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950 (USA / Europe & Australia) isn’t massively expensive to buy, while its bottle-fed ink delivery makes it cheap to run. It’s pretty quick for mono and color document printing, scanning and copying, but photo quality isn’t the best and is rather slower. I like the motorized output tray but am less enamored of its single, upright paper feeder at the back.

Pros

  • +

    Reasonable purchase price

  • +

    Cheap running costs

  • +

    Auto duplex printing

  • +

    Motorized output tray

Cons

  • -

    Single upright paper feeder

  • -

    Small info screen

  • -

    Average photo quality

  • -

    Slow photo print speed

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Think desktop inkjet printers and you’re probably thinking Epson and Canon. These two companies are the clear leaders in the field for performance and all-round quality. As with other manufacturers, however, the price of ink cartridges has been all but universally criticized over the years, so Epson EcoTank and Canon MegaTank printers are in the ascendancy. This type of printer is typically more expensive to buy but bottled ink refills work out massively cheaper in the long run.

This Epson EcoTank printer is a cost-effective, bottle-fed, multi-function printer that claims to save you up to 95 per cent in ink costs, with up to three years’ worth of ink supplied in a set of full-sized bottles in the retail pack. The setup procedure consumes a little of this but you should still have enough ink left over for 6,600 mono pages and 5,500 color document pages. That should keep you going for ages and when you do need replacement bottles, they’ll be good for 8,500 mono pages and 6,500 color pages. It’s a whole different world to using cartridges and the Epson aims to be one of the best all-in-one printers for the home office and hybrid working.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The printer is available in white or black. In most regions, the model names are ET-2950 for the black one and ET-2956 for the white one. In the USA, the model name is ET-2980 for both. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Epson EcoTank ET-2950 / ET-2980: Specifications

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Inks/type

1x pigment black, 3x dye

Max print size

A4, 8.5x14"

Max print speed

15ppm mono 8ppm color

Max print resolution

4800x1200dpi

Input trays

1x rear tray

Scanner

1200x2400dpi, A4 / 8.5x11.7"

Display screen

3.7cm / 1.5" color LCD

Interfaces

USB, Wi-Fi Direct, Wi-Fi

Dimensions
(WxDxH)

375x347x187mm / 14.8x13.7x7.4"

Weight

5.2kg / 11.5lb

Epson EcoTank ET-2950 / ET-2980: Price

Manufacturers have to make their money somewhere. Historically, cartridge inkjet printers have often been relatively cheap to buy but there’s a sting in the tail, with your first set of replacement cartridges costing more than the printer itself. You might be tempted to just buy a new printer instead, but setup cartridges can have a notoriously short lifespan. Flip the coin and you’re often looking at comparatively expensive initial purchase costs for EcoTank printers, but with much cheaper running costs going forward. Pay your money, take your choice. Either way, the up-front price of the Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950 is pretty competitive for a bottle-fed printer, at $330 / £320 / AU$499. That’s a modest outlay for a brand new EcoTank printer, especially as you’re unlikely to need to buy any ink for a long time to come.

Epson EcoTank ET-2950 / ET-2980: Design & Handling

A key design factor is that the Epson has large tanks of ink which are replenished with bottles, rather than using cartridges. The inks themselves feature a pigment-based black and dye-based cyan, magenta and yellow. The mix aims to deliver crisp, durable and smudge-resistant black text on plain paper, along with strong color performance. The dye-based inks should ensure a smooth finish on glossy photo paper, but the absence of an additional black dye cartridge could be a limiting factor for photo quality. I’ll come back to this later in ‘performance’.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

Four full-sized bottles of ink are supplied with the printer. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

It’s only natural to feel short-changed when the ‘setup cartridges’ supplied with some printers seem to last barely any longer than the actual setup procedure. This EcoTank printer is supplied with a complete set of full-sized bottles, comprising 127ml of ink for black and 70ml for each of the cyan, magenta and yellow inks. That’s a tick in a box as far as I’m concerned. It’s also fairly common to worry that bottled ink is going to be a messy business. However, the bottles are designed to be easy to use with separately keyed tops so you can’t pour ink into the wrong tank. They’re drip-free, gravity fed with no squeezing, and shut off automatically with built-in valves to avoid any danger of over-filling at top-up time. In short, the whole process of initially filling the tanks and topping them up later is quick, easy and entirely painless. That’s a tick in another box.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The bottles are designed to be problem-free and to mess-free. The individually keyed tops make it impossible to pour ink into the wrong tank, and empty tanks only take a few seconds to fill. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

You can get a status report on ink levels via the printer driver but the easiest way to keep tabs on ink is simply to take a glance at the tanks, which have clear inspection windows at the front. Each window has five level markers, from full to empty.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

Nearing the end of the setup process, the level gauges make it clear to see that I’ve filled the black, cyan and magenta tanks so far, but that the yellow tank is empty. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

After filling each of the tanks, hinged stoppers fasten securely and are hidden away beneath a cover. It’s all very neat and tidy. The initial setup uses a fair bit of ink to prime the heads, but you should still have enough left over for 6,600 mono pages and 5,500 color document pages. Going forward, replacement bottles should last for 8,500 mono pages and 6,500 color pages, and cost $24.99 / £15.49 / AU$39.98 for a bottle of black ink or $75.95 / £39.49 / AU$99.95 for a full set of all four ink bottles. Suffice it to say that running costs are very inexpensive and massively cheaper than using cartridges.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The ink tanks have individual hinged stoppers and are covered by a hinged panel that slides over the top. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

The final part of the installation process is to print a test/alignment page which you then scan in using the printer’s flatbed scanner. It’s fully automatic so you don’t need to compare a bunch of printed blocks or lines and enter numerical values for each set of test areas, as you do with many printers.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

Here’s the setup test/alignment page being outputted by the printer. The cover for the ink tanks on the right has an illuminating blue ring around it, to show when the printer is in use. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Placing the calibration page into the scanner and completing the process only takes a few moments and ensures that the print heads are optimally aligned for the best and sharpest printing results.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

Shown here with the alignment test page, the scanner has a flatbed platen which can accommodate page sizes up to A4 / 8.5x11.7", and has a maximum optical scanning resolution of 1200x2400dpi. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

A disappointment as far as I’m concerned is that, while the printer is pleasingly compact and sits fairly low on a table, there’s no internal paper feed cassette. As such, you need to slot paper into the upright feeder at the rear, which comes complete with a pull-up support and adjustable width guides. At least it makes it relatively easy to swap between different sizes and types of paper. Even so, I’d rather be able to fill an internal cassette with plain paper and pop photo paper into a rear feeder as and when required.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The pull-up support for paper is shown here. There’s no internal cassette so the upright rear feeder is the only paper input facility. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

While the paper input system is fairly basic, the output tray is more refined. I’m happy that the output tray is fully motorized, so it extends automatically when you’re printing and there’s an option to fully retract it again when you switch off the printer. It’s a space-saver and again helps to keep everything neat and tidy.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The output tray is fully motorized, so it automatically extends when printing and can retract when you switch off the printer. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Some people love touchscreens for everything but I see absolutely nothing wrong with having a regular color display screen and a set of dedicated buttons for making adjustments. That’s what’s featured here, and the control panel is both logical and intuitive. To be picky, the 3.7cm / 1.5" color LCD screen is pretty small, but I found it clear enough to read comfortably.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The control panel features a small color screen and a supporting set of pushbuttons, which are discretely built into the front panel. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Around the back, there’s an auto duplex unit, so double-sided printing is on the menu without the need to flip paper over manually feed it back into the printer. And if you’re unlucky enough to suffer a paper jam during the automatic process, the duplex unit easily detaches for inspection and paper removal, with just a couple of pinch-action clips.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

It only takes a couple of seconds to detach the auto duplex unit at the back, in the unlikely event that you suffer a paper jam. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

The rear of the printer also features a socket for the mains cable and a time-honored printer-type USB socket. As I’d expect in this day and age, the printer also supports Wi-Fi and Wi-Fi direct. This enables you not only to print wirelessly from computers around the home, but also to print and scan from smart devices, taking advantage of the Epson Smart Panel app. There’s support for Apple AirPrint, Mopria Print Service and Mopria Scan. I’d have also liked to see a USB socket on the front panel, for scanning to and printing from a memory stick, but that’s not featured.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

Conventional connectivity includes a USB port on the back of the printer, along with the mains socket. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Epson EcoTank ET-2950 / ET-2980: Performance

I’ve used ink tank printers that were rather slower than cartridge-based models, but this Epson is no slouch. It can output mono text pages at 15ppm and color pages at 8ppm in standard quality mode, rising to 33ppm for mono and 20ppm for color at the top speed setting. In my tests, printing single mono text and color text and graphics pages, the printer took 7 seconds for mono and 14 seconds for color in standard quality mode, and I can certainly live with that.

True to my expectations, black text on plain paper is crisp, dark and robust with good attention to fine detail. Color graphics are also reproduced very well, with good vibrancy and boldness. Arguably more of a handling plus point than a performance factor, I like the way that the front panel hinges upwards, so you can more clearly see the small LCD screen and use the pushbutton control panel to make any required changes.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

In Standard quality mode, this mixed text and color graphics page took 14 seconds to output, as timed from the moment the paper started moving. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

This printer is clearly designed and advertised as a document printer, and I’ve only seen print speeds and page counts for ink usage quoted by Epson for documents, not for photos. Even so, the dye-based cyan, magenta and yellow inks work well for creating photo prints on glossy paper, up to a point. Being dye-based rather than pigment-based inks they’re fully absorbed beneath the outer glossy layer of photo paper, resulting in a smooth and uniform finish with no ‘bronzing’ or areas of uneven reflectivity.

However, the absence of a secondary dye-based black ink means that really dark areas of photos are reproduced with ‘composite black’ from all three colors. The result is that photos can be a bit lacking in contrast and depth. Photo printing is also relatively slow. I found that the printer took 1m 30s or 2m 55s to output a borderless 7x5-inch photo print in standard and high quality settings respectively. And for borderless A4 photos in standard or high quality mode, it was 2m 45s or 5m 15s. In terms of photographic fidelity, I found no benefit in switching from standard to high quality print mode.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

(Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Back on the plus side, the Epson printer driver is typically intuitive and easy to use. That really can be a performance boost, as it’s quick and simple to make any necessary changes to printer settings, and the same goes for running maintenance routines like nozzle checks and cleaning cycles. The gallery below shows the three main screens for the Windows printer driver.

Another performance facet is that you don’t want downtime when you’re counting on your printer. It’s generally not so much of an issue nowadays but historically, many inkjet printers needed to be sent away for servicing if the ‘maintenance cartridge’ became full of excess ink. Like most of its modern competitors, this Epson has a user-replaceable maintenance cartridge, and if you should come to need one, it’s cheap to buy at $10.99 / £10.49 / AU$15.99 for the genuine Epson article.

Epson EcoTank ET-2980 / ET-2950

The upper section of the printer lifts up on a hinge to reveal the inner workings and print heads. The maintenance cartridge is hidden behind a slide-off panel, shown at the far right of this picture. (Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Epson EcoTank ET-2950 / ET-2980: Verdict

One of my pet hates with cartridge-based printers is the seemingly continual need to buy and replace ink cartridges. And it can be a very pricey business. I like that by comparison, this Epson printer is very cheap to run, and that bottles of ink last for absolutely ages. Despite this, the up-front purchase price of the printer is very reasonable, which I can’t say for many bottle-fed printers. All in all, the Epson is great value for money, easy to use and delivers very good quality mono and color documents with a quick turnaround. It’s less ideal for glossy photo printing, which is relatively slow and not of the best quality, but it can certainly turn its hand to the task when needed. I think it’s also a shame that the printer doesn’t have dual paper feed trays, with an internal cassette and separate rear feeder. All things considered though, it’s a very good choice as a multi-function printer for the home office and for family life.

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Features

★★★★☆

It has all the required features for printing, scanning and copying but dual paper inputs would have been nice, instead of just an upright rear feeder.

Design

★★★★☆

I like the overall design of the printer but some might find the color screen rather small, and would prefer a touchscreen.

Performance

★★★★☆

Print speed and quality are pretty impressive for mono and color documents on plain paper, less so for glossy photo output.

Value

★★★★☆

You get the relatively cheap running costs of a bottle-fed printer without a massive up-front purchase cost.

(Image credit: Matthew Richards)

Alternatives

Canon MAXIFY GX4020 / GX4050 / GX4060

The Canon MAXIFY GX4020 / GX4050 / GX4060 (USA / Europe / Australia) ‘MegaTank’ printer costs more to buy but includes an internal paper feed cassette plus an upright rear feeder. It also adds a color touchscreen and a 35-sheet auto document feeder for its scanner.

Epson EcoTank ET-8500

The Epson EcoTank ET-8500 is a fair bit pricier but a more accomplished all-rounder. It’s great for both mono/color documents and for photo printing, thanks to the inclusion of pigment black ink plus dye-based CMYK and grey inks, thus featuring six inks in all. It also has SD and USB slots for direct, standalone printing, and a large color touchscreen.

Matthew Richards

Matthew Richards is a photographer and journalist who has spent years using and reviewing all manner of photo gear. He is Digital Camera World's principal lens reviewer – and has tested more primes and zooms than most people have had hot dinners! 


His expertise with equipment doesn’t end there, though. He is also an encyclopedia  when it comes to all manner of cameras, camera holsters and bags, flashguns, tripods and heads, printers, papers and inks, and just about anything imaging-related. 


In an earlier life he was a broadcast engineer at the BBC, as well as a former editor of PC Guide.

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