The best desktop computer for photo editing – PCs and Macs for photographers

best desktop computer for photo editing
(Image credit: Apple)

Looking for the best desktop computer for photo editing? This guide is here to help you to decide what is right for your photography – and find you the best prices.

While the best photo-editing laptops offer the ability to edit photos while maintaining on-the-go portability, a good-old desktop computer is still the preferred option for many who work in a home office. Picking the best desktop computer will give you the ability to add your own monitor; with typical sizes ranging from around 21 inches to well over 30 inches means, if you've got the desk space, you can work from home far more comfortably than if you were squinting at a laptop screen. Adding a full-size keyboard and comfy mouse further ups the ergonomic benefits over a laptop keyboard and trackpad.

Many of the best desktop computers on this page offer a level of power and performance that most laptops would struggle to match. Plus, if you don't mind opening them up and tinkering with them, they can be upgraded down the line with more powerful components, which makes them far more future-proof than typical laptops.

If you're not too keen on the idea of upgrading a PC yourself, many of the best desktop computers for photo editing can be easily customized when you buy them, so you can pick a level of performance (and price) that best suits your needs.

Top picks

The best desktop computer for photo editing in 2024

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Best overall

(Image credit: Gareth Bevan / Digital Camera World)
The best all-round desktop computer for photographers

Specifications

CPU: Apple M2 Max/Ultra
Graphics: Up to 76-core integrated GPU
RAM: Up to 192GB
Storage: Up to 2TB SSD
Connectivity: 4x USB 4/Thunderbolt 4, 1x HDMI, headphone socket, Ethernet, WiFi, Bluetooth (Front: 2x USB-C, SDXC slot)
Dimensions (WxDxH): 197 x 197 x 95mm

Reasons to buy

+
Small and compact profile
+
New M2 chips are ridiculously fast
+
A lot of power in the most affordable base model
+
Ports galore

Reasons to avoid

-
Speccing out the Studio gets very expensive fast
-
Speaker still lousy
-
No parts upgradability

The Apple Mac Studio with M2 chips is probably the most computer you can buy in the smallest footprint. The small and compact size is completely deceptive of the power that is hidden inside. The M2 Max chip we tested in this Mac Studio was a beast, it absolutely flew through photo editing in Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop and easily handled video editing with multiple tracks, and effects on Apple Final Cut Pro. Even the quality of life improvements like opening files and programs faster made the Studio just more enjoyable to use.

The Mac Studio starts off at quite affordable for a freelancer or small studio, with the base model being powerful enough for most users' needs, however when upping the specs on the Mac Studio, things can get very expensive very quickly. Although with no options to upgrade parts down the line, you should buy a build you will be happy using for the foreseeable future. 

You can read our full Apple Mac Studio M2 (2023) review.

Best all in one

Apple iMac M3

(Image credit: Rod Lawton)
A desktop computer that's stunning in -almost- every way

Specifications

CPU: 8-core Apple M3 chip
Graphics: 10-core Apple M3 GPU
RAM: 8-32GB
Storage: 256GB-4TB SSD
Dimensions (HxWxD): 46.1 x 54.7 x 14.7cm

Reasons to buy

+
Slim design with 7 color choices
+
Powerful and efficient M1 SoC
+
4.5K Retina display

Reasons to avoid

-
Only 16GB max memory
-
23.5-inch screen can be restrictive
-
Expensive SSD upgrades

There are definitely more budget-friendly ways to snag a desktop computer, but the iMac M3 doesn’t just sport fancy design – it packs a punch for its price tag. It’s not only fast and powerful with a stunning screen, but it's also adaptable enough to fit into any corner of your home and cater to various needs.

Yet, there are some downsides. Firstly, the shortage of ports might be a bit of a headache. Also, watch out for how costs soar when you start upgrading specs. My advice? Opt for 16GB RAM over 8GB, especially for heavy-duty photo or video editing and multiple users logged in. While the baseline 256GB storage can work, bumping it up to 512GB is better; anything beyond that, it’s smarter to plug in speedy external SSDs for extra storage.

Let’s be real here—the iMac M3 is a powerhouse, a practical beast that’s versatile and a delight to use, even just to admire. But hey, it’s not flawless.

Read our full Apple iMac M3 (2023) review

Best desktop PC

(Image credit: Acer)

3. Acer Aspire TC

The best budget desktop PC for photographers

Specifications

CPU: Up to Intel Core i7-11700F (8 core, 2.5GHz)
RAM: 8GB DDR4
Storage: 1TB SSD
Connectivity: Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ac Wi-Fi
Dimensions (WxDxH): 340 x 163 x 350mm

Reasons to buy

+
Cheap
+
Compact

Reasons to avoid

-
Limited RAM

If you’re looking for a cheap desktop PC for working on your photographs, then the Acer TC is a great budget pick. It's available in several spec configurations, and all are very well priced, though that does mean you'll have to make do with only 8GB of RAM, which is really the bare minimum for photo editing these days. The Aspire TC comes in a slimline case that won't dominate your desk space. 

You can still open it up and upgrade it when needed (it supports up to 32GB of RAM, for example), and it even features a built-in SD memory card reader. A 1TB SSD is included in some models for fast and spacious storage - great if you're working with high-res raw files or 1080p video. Although it’s worth bearing in mind internal storage can also be easily upgraded, or there's always our pick of the best external hard drives.

Best budget option

(Image credit: Future)
A cheaper - and almost as compelling - alternative to the Mac Studio

Specifications

CPU: Apple M2 or M2 Pro, 8-core or 10-core
Graphics: Up to 16-core integrated GPU
RAM: 8-32GB
Storage: 256GB-8TB SSD
Connectivity: 2x USB 4/Thunderbolt/DP, HDMI, headphone socket, Ethernet, WiFi, Bluetooth
Dimensions (WxDxH): 197 x 197 x 36mm

Reasons to buy

+
Blisteringly fast performance
+
Excellent value
+
Extra Thunderbolt ports

Reasons to avoid

-
Only configurable to 32GB
-
Same design

The Mac Mini may now look a bit second-rate compared to the all-powerful Mac Studio, but it's still a great desktop computer in its own right, not to mention significantly cheaper. 

Like the Mac Studio, you'll still need to add your own monitor, but the computer itself is tiny at 197 x 197 x 36mm, so should fit on any desk. This latest Mac Mini M2 differs from previous Minis by using Apple's own processor designed for computers. It's a similar construction to an iPhone/iPad processor but beefed up for desktop computing. And boy, has Apple done a good job. The ultra-efficient M2 processor can outperform many current high-end Intel Core-series processors, while up to 32GB RAM is enough for serious image editing - just avoid the base 8GB model, as it's not really enough memory to ensure you're future-proofed.

Read our full Apple Mac Mini M2 review.

Best for graphic design

(Image credit: Microsoft)

5. Microsoft Surface Studio 2+

A great - if expensive - Windows alternative to the iMac

Specifications

CPU: 11th-gen Intel Core i7-11370H
Graphics: Nvidia GeForce RTX 3060
RAM: 32GB
Storage: 1TB SSD
Connectivity: Gigabit Ethernet
Dimensions (display) (WxDxH): 25 x 22 x 3.15cm

Reasons to buy

+
Seamlessly transitions between modes
+
Stunning digital drawing board
+
Built-in touch-sensitive screen

Reasons to avoid

-
Ports hard to reach
-
Pricey proposition for most

If you like the idea of a stylish and powerful all-in-one PC, but you don’t want to use an Apple product like the iMac, then the Microsoft Surface Studio 2+ is a brilliant choice. This second iteration of the Surface Studio is stylishly designed and comes with some excellent components that make it a great bit of hardware for photographers.

Its screen is touch-capable, which gives you more options for interacting with it, and thanks to the special hinge that connects it to the base, the screen can pivot down almost flat so it can be used like a drawing board. However, the Surface Studio 2+ is expensive. Very expensive.

Best micro computer

(Image credit: Intel)

6. Intel Frost Canyon NUC

A tiny PC that's brilliant for photo editing

Specifications

CPU: Up to 10th-gen Intel Core i7
Graphics: Intel UHD graphics
RAM: N/A
Storage: N/A

Reasons to buy

+
Lots of ports
+
Flexible specification
+
Easy to upgrade

Reasons to avoid

-
Requires some self-building
-
Limited graphics power

Next on our list of the best computers for photographers is the Intel Frost Canyon NUC. Intel’s NUC devices are small yet powerful PCs that pack enough power to edit photos on, while also being tiny enough to hide away and not take up too much space on a desk. Part of their appeal is that they are barebones machines, which means you need to add RAM and a hard drive yourself. 

This makes them flexible (you can add the amount of storage space and memory you need) and affordable (you can shop around for the best prices for those components). You’ll need to install Windows 10 separately, and while installing the RAM and hard drive is pretty straightforward, it might be a bit too fiddly for some people.

More options

(Image credit: Samsung)

7. Samsung Smart Monitor M70B

In interesting - and cheap - alternative to a traditional desktop computer

Specifications

CPU: Not stated
Graphics: Not stated
RAM: Not stated
Storage: N/A
Dimensions (HxWxD): 71.6 x 51.7 x 19.4cm

Reasons to buy

+
Well priced
+
Has essential work/play apps
+
Neat pairing with Samsung phones

Reasons to avoid

-
Not a true desktop computer
-
Cloud storage only
-
Not suitable for image editing

Want the comfort and big-screen viewing experience of a desktop PC, but not the bulk of a computer tower? Samsung's Smart Monitor could be for you. Think of it a little like an all-in-one computer like an iMac, but pared right down to the bare essentials, and costing far less as a result.

Rather than using full-fat processing hardware from Intel or AMD to run Windows, the Smart Monitor runs Samsung's own Tizen operating system, similar to Samsung smart TVs. This, combined with the monitor's built-in Wi-Fi, gives you access to streaming services like Netflix, Apple TV and YouTube. Alexa, Google Assistant and Bixby voice assistant support is also present, as is casting via AirPlay 2.

When playtime is over and it's time to get some work done, you can connect a keyboard and mouse to the Smart Monitor via Bluetooth 4.2 and then use Microsoft Office 365 for its productivity apps. If you've got a Samsung S8 or newer phone, Samsung's DeX utility will enable it to power a desktop-like PC experience on the monitor.

The Smart Monitor is available in 24, 27, 32 and 43-inch sizes, with the latter making sense if you want a sofa-based computing experience. For traditional desk use, we'd go for either the 24-inch Full HD model (larger 27-inch options don't give you any extra resolution), or this, the 32-inch 4K (3840 x 2160) M70B model for its superior screen clarity.

(Image credit: Lenovo)

8. Lenovo IdeaCentre AIO (24")

A great value Windows all-in-one

Specifications

CPU: 12th-gen Intel Core i5
Graphics: Integrated Intel® UHD Graphics
RAM: Up to 16GB
Storage: Up to 512GB SSD or 1TB HDD
Display: 23.8" IPS Multi-touch, up to 2560 x 1440

Reasons to buy

+
Competitive price
+
Decent IPS touchscreen

Reasons to avoid

-
Limited RAM and storage
-
CPU not the fastest

Lenovo's IdeaCentre AIO (all-in-one) range pf PCs prove you don't have to buy an Apple iMac if you want a stylish and powerful all-in-one desktop computer for photo editing. While it doesn't come with the most cutting-edge components, it still offers more than enough power for running Adobe Photoshop and other photo editing applications. 

It's a particularly good PC for photo editing thanks to its screen (several sizes are available - our size/price preference is the 24in version), which though 'only' 1080p resolution (some newer models can be found with a 2560 x 1440 display), uses IPS display tech for excellent contrast accuracy and viewing angles. Best of all, it's way more affordable than Apple's pricey iMac machines.

(Image credit: HP)

9. HP Pavilion Gaming Desktop

A great compromise between price and power

Specifications

CPU: Up to Intel Core i7-10700 (8 cores, 2.9GHz)
RAM: 8GB-32GB DDR4
Storage: 256GB-1TB SSD
Connectivity: Gigabit Ethernet, 802.11ac Wi-Fi
Dimensions (WxDxH): 13.28" x 6.12" x 12.09"

Reasons to buy

+
Affordable
+
Nice design
+
Lots of performance options

Reasons to avoid

-
Gets very pricey if you spec it up

The HP Pavilion Gaming Desktop PC is another affordable desktop computer with a gaming theme, but it's also great for photographers. It does a superb job of balancing price and features, with plenty of configurations available to suit your performance and budget requirements. 

It's also possible to spec a discreet graphics card to accelerate video editing and transcoding, but be careful, as its easy to get carried away and spend big bucks. The only upgrade you really need is to spec up the RAM from the standard 8GB to a more healthy 16GB, as this can remove a major potential performance bottleneck. The Pavilion Gaming PC also comes with a multi-card memory card reader, which makes it quick and easy to get your photos off your camera.

(Image credit: Apple)

10. Apple iMac (27-inch, 5K, 2020)

Still a great all-in-one desktop computer

Specifications

CPU: 6-core 10th-gen Intel Core i5 – 8-core 10th-gen Intel Core i7
Graphics: AMD Radeon Pro 5300 - 5700 XT
RAM: 8-128GB
Storage: 256GB-8TB SSD
Dimensions (HxWxD): 51.6 x 65.0 x 20.3cm

Reasons to buy

+
Stunning 5K display is built-in
+
Quiet under load

Reasons to avoid

-
Officially discontinued
-
Getting hard to find

Fancy an iMac with a bit more screen real estate than the 24-inch M3 iMac (above)? Apple may have discontinued the 27-inch iMac, but you can still find the most recent (2020) version available at some retailers. And it's still worth hunting out, as its 10th-generation Intel processors, powerful discrete graphics and plenty of RAM still give it plenty of image and video-editing fire-power. 

You also get a decent number of storage options – though the higher capacity SSD choices are very pricey. But best of all, the built-in screen is simply stunning with a Retina 5K (5,120 x 2,880) resolution and Apple's True Tone technology for accurate color. Apple is very popular with creatives for a good reason, and its macOS software is compatible with the biggest names in photo editing.

• See other iMacs for photo editing

FAQs

Mac or PC?

Macs have long been favored by creatives and image/video editors, but this bias stems from a bygone era when Photoshop was only available for Mac. Nowadays PCs are just as suitable for photo editing, and there's a huge choice of desktop PCs available, keeping prices very competitive. The iMac and Mac mini/Studio are still compelling options though, thanks to their mega-fast Apple Silicone system-on-chip processing hardware. But on the flip side, this design means nothing inside a current iMac is upgradable or easily repairable. That's in contrast to a traditional PC tower where you'll usually be able to upgrade and swap out components to keep your machine running faster for longer.

What processor (CPU) should I look for?

The heart of a computer, the CPU market is dominated by two processor manufacturers: Intel, and AMD. Each has four distinct performance tiers of processors. AMD has its Ryzen 3, 5, 7 and 9 ranges, with larger numbers generally meaning higher speed. In the Intel camp, the same is true of its Core i3, i5, i7 and i9 ranges. Within these individual product lines, processing speed - or ‘base frequency’ - refers to the speed of the processor and is measured in GHz. Also consider the  number of processing cores - four is a minimum, and more is always better for faster performance.

How much RAM do I need?

RAM (random access memory) is what stores the images or video you're currently editing, as well as any apps you have open. The more RAM you've got, the better. Apps like Chrome are renowned for devouring RAM, and the same is true when editing high-res images with multiple layers in Photoshop. You'll still find a lot of computers sold with 8GB RAM, but we'd recommend 16GB as a minimum to ensure a smooth editing experience. Thankfully a benefit of a desktop PC computer tower over a laptop is RAM is often expandable/upgradable. This is no longer possible with Apple iMac or Mac mini/Studio products, however.

How much storage do I need?

An SSD (solid state drive) is a must in any desktop computer, but don’t get stuck with a small capacity. 512GB is a bare minimum if you’re working with 4K video, while 1 terabyte (TB) or more is preferable. Thankfully, a desktop computer tower will usually have space inside for a second hard drive or SSD should you need more storage later on, and you can always supplement internal storage by connecting a separate, external hard drive.

Do I need a fast graphics card?

The size of a desktop computer means there's usually space for a discrete graphics card (rather than one integrated into the central processor). A mid-range graphics card can be used to accelerate the time it takes to apply Photoshop filters and reduce video encoding times, but more expensive high-end cards are designed squarely with gaming in mind and otherwise aren't worth the huge price premium.

Should I pick an all-in-one computer?

As well as traditional tower desktop computers, there are also all-in-one computers available. These have all the components built into a screen – the Apple iMac being a great example - and there are a number of advantages to this. First of all, they are stylish and space-saving, as you do not need to have a big box sitting on your desk – just the screen, a mouse, and a keyboard. As the computer is built into the screen, it means you don’t need to buy a monitor separately either, which can save you money.

There are a few downsides you need to consider with all-in-ones, however. All-in-one computers can’t be easily upgraded like traditional PCs, as the components are usually specially designed to be fitted behind the screen – much like a laptop. They can also be more expensive, and you'll have to consider the screen quality as part of your purchase, rather than being able to take your pick from the best monitors for photographers.

Read more:

The best photo-editing laptops
The best MacBooks for photo editing
Best external hard drives for photographers
The best NAS drives
Best internal SSDs
The
best drawing tablets for photo editing
The best mouse for photo editing
The best monitors for photographers
The best photo-editing software
Best laptop stands

Ben Andrews

Ben is the Imaging Labs manager, responsible for all the testing on Digital Camera World and across the entire photography portfolio at Future. Whether he's in the lab testing the sharpness of new lenses, the resolution of the latest image sensors, the zoom range of monster bridge cameras or even the latest camera phones, Ben is our go-to guy for technical insight. He's also the team's man-at-arms when it comes to camera bags, filters, memory cards, and all manner of camera accessories – his lab is a bit like the Batcave of photography! With years of experience trialling and testing kit, he's a human encyclopedia of benchmarks when it comes to recommending the best buys.