The best microscope allows you to experience the wonders of nature, beyond what the naked eye can detect. Just as the best telescopes let you explore outer space, microscopes give you access to inner space.
In our article below, you'll find a range of the best microscopes, for a range of uses and at a variety of prices. You'll find the best microscopes for kids and adults, beginners and experienced users, and we'll give to the facts and figures you need, such as how they're powered, the level of magnification they offer, and any special features they offer.
But how do you choose the right one for you? Well, just as if you were choosing a camera or phone, ask yourself what you want to use it for, and how much you have to spend on it. Once you've decided all that, you're sure to find the perfect candidate in our list below.
The Quick List
Best for beginners
Just get started with microscopes? Then you'll want the Bresser Biolux NV 20x-1280x, which is our choice as the best microscope for beginners (and it's suitable for advanced users too.)
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Best for photos
Want to shoot pictures with your microscope? This slick, multi-purpose microscope offers 2,500x magnification and the ability to attach a camera via its trinocular head.
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Best for students
The Celestron CM800 Compound Microscope is a great choice for college and university students. It comes with 10 prepared slides included out of the box, plus a sturdy all-metal build.
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Best for kids
This is our top recommendation for eight to 12-year-olds. They can use the supplied blank slides to explore their own specimens, and there's hatchery experiment to create slides.
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Best for inner space
This microscope offers 2,000x magnification, you can explore the structure of fungi and protozoa, the details of cell walls, membranes, organelles, and even the nucleus in cells.
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Best stereo
Want to view everything in three dimensions? This upright, 2x AA battery-powered microscope does a great job It comes with 20x power and 10x adjustable stereo all-glass eyepieces.
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Best microscope for beginners
1. Bresser Biolux NV 20x-1280x
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Just get started with microscopes? Then you'll want the Bresser Biolux NV 20x-1280x, which is the best microscope for beginners – although it aims to be suitable for advanced users too.
This device comes with plenty of accessories, including an LED lamp offering six steps of variable brightness, a filter wheel with five colors, and various filters. More excitingly still, this mid-priced metal- and plastic-built microscope from German brand Bresser also features a built-in camera, enabling you to preserve and study your microscopic examinations at leisure.
There's a broad selectable magnification range from 20x to 1280x, and power (and portability) is delivered via three AA batteries. To get you started, there are five prepared slides and five blank slides included out of the box.
The resolution from the camera is limited to 1280x720 pixels, but this is fine for recording results, or showing your images on your computer screen using the supplied Windows software. In short, this is ideal for anyone taking their first steps into microscopic worlds.
Best microscope for photography
2. Swift SW380T
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Want to shoot pictures with your microscope? The Swift SW380T is our top pick. This slick, multi-purpose ‘research grade’ microscope is aimed at everyone from hobbyists to clinicians. And for a price, you get a huge 2500x magnification and the ability to attach a camera via its trinocular head/camera port.
Its two 10x and 25x glass eyepieces have been set at a 30-degree angle that aims to combat neck strain when viewing specimens, while the focusing system offers precision. You get to choose from no fewer than six levels of magnification, including 40x, 100x, 250x, 400x, 1000x, and 2500x. An LED bulb controlled via a dimmer wheel provides the necessary illumination, while the large mechanical stage is similarly adjustable. Power comes courtesy of the mains.
Best microscope for students
3. Celestron CM800 Compound Microscope
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The Celestron CM800 Compound Microscope is an affordable option that's marketed as ‘lab grade’, making it a great choice for college and university students. It comes with 10 prepared slides included out of the box, plus a sturdy all-metal build.
The combination of two eyepieces and three objective lenses allows for magnified observation at 40x, 80x, 100x, 200x, 400x, and even a whopping 800x, and the built-in LED illumination is adjustable. While a mains adapter is provided, it's also suitable to take out-and-about for field use. It can be powered by three AA batteries (included), and metal clips ensure whichever slide you're examining stays firmly in place.
A single focus dial maintains ease of use, and the microscope itself remains cool to the touch when in use. Even out of the classroom, this one exudes class.
Best microscope for kids
4. National Geographic Dual LED Microscope
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While more expensive than some microscopes aimed at kids, this is a thoughtful bundle, supplied with 35 ready-prepared slides that mean young scientists can get started right away. Once the 8-12-year-olds (recommended ages) have had their enthusiasm engaged, they can use the supplied blank slides to explore their own specimens. There is even a brine shrimp egg hatchery experiment from which they can create slides.
Not only is all this inspiration included, but the microscope itself has a pleasingly adult feel with adult manufacture and binocular optics. We would prefer the option of higher magnification, but this set is more about revealing the potential to kids and binocular microscopes offer a 3D perspective.
The lighting means examining rocks and quartz is easy. It’s also much appreciated that a slide storage box is amongst the accessories, not to mention the detailed learning guide.
Best microscope for exploring inner space
5. Amscope OMAX 40x-2000x Lab LED Binocular Microscope
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Do you or your kids want to delve deep into the microscopic world? Amscope's OMAX 40x-2000x Lab LED Binocular Microscope offers 2,000x magnification, you can explore the structure of fungi and protozoa, see the details of cell walls, membranes, organelles, and even view the nucleus in cells.
This microscope is mainly constructed from metal, with some plastic parts, and comes fully assembled. Perfect for home and school use, it features a sliding binocular viewing head, two pairs of widefield eyepieces, along with LED lighting and dimmer controls to help you see everything clearly.
The device is powered from the mains, and you can connect it to a camera via USB. You also get 100 glass slides and cover slips and 100-sheet lens cleaning papers with your purchase.
Best stereoscopic microscope for newbies
6. Celestron S20 Portable Stereo Microscope
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New to the microscopic world, and want to view it in three dimensions? This stereo microscope for beginners makes doing so easy and affordable.
This upright, 2x AA battery-powered microscope, with a robust metal head is nice and portable. It comes with 20x power and 10x adjustable stereo all-glass eyepieces with two objective lenses. You'll also benefit from a large viewing stage that bigger objects, such as rocks and beetles, can be placed on for examination with the aid of built-in LED illumination.
Two sample specimens are included and operation is made easy and straightforward via a single focus control. Also consider Celestron’s S10-60 device, which, as its name suggests, provides a wider magnification range of between 10x and 60x.
Best microscope with camera
7. Celestron PentaView
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A microscope with a built-in camera is a great idea for keeping a record of your findings, and sharing them with your teachers, friends or fellow researchers. The PentaView as its name implies has five different optical magnifications, ranging from 4x to 60x. But thanks to the four-inch LCD touchscreen what you actually see is a magnification of 40-600x, so you can get a clear view of your observed sample – and there is even a digital zoom option if you want to magnify further (although this will sacrifice quality).
Images can be recorded onto an SD card at a reasonable, but unremarkable five megapixel resolution, with video captured at 640x480 pixels at 30fps. The LCD has a more limited 480 x 272 pixels resolution, however.
Best budget USB microscope
8. Skybasic 50x-1000x USB Microscope
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This is a cost-effective and portable alternative to a traditional microscope which can take advantage of your phone, tablet, or computer screen to give a close look without needing an eyepiece. The 2MP camera feeds 1080P video to the phone wirelessly (or, oddly, 720P over USB). This makes it very portable.
The Max-See viewing achieves what it promises, too. There is no password on the Wi-Fi so it isn’t a difficult setup, but younger kids will need help. On the computer, the device appears as a camera just as when connecting a webcam.
The resulting video feed feels a bit more like a using macro camera (a feature that is included with some phones) – it wouldn’t please a serious biologist. It does, however, provide good detail for a similar investment as a basic kids' microscope without so much prep being required. You could even get some interesting stills for social media.
Best microscope for attaching to a phone
9. Jiusion 30X Zoom
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Want to turn your mobile into a microscope? The Jiusion 30X Zoom clips do just that. This no-fuss device is a lens with a built-in battery and LED light that can be placed over a phone camera lens that's no more than 25mm (1 inch) from the edge of the phone and over a phone no thicker than 12mm (half an inch).
That’s probably better suited to your kids' phones than the latest Pro models, which makes sense as this attachment is about fun and building enthusiasm. The batteries should provide over 70 hours of light, and carefully position the center of the image clearly. Better still, it can be used without instructions and all the features of the phone’s camera app will be available for image capture; it’ll easily capture interesting creatures on a garden safari.
Best toy microscope
10. Educational Insights GeoSafari Jr Talking Kids Microscope
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Where kids are interested in microscopes but just too young or impatient to handle the slides, the Junior Talking Microscope is an ideal alternative. The whole device feels a lot like a real microscope, but actually uses slides to teach them about the animal kingdom.
There are 20 slides with three images each. Each has accompanying facts which are read to the viewer by Bindi Irwin at the press of a button (once correctly positioned). Another button will ask questions to see if the knowledge is stuck.
While not every four-year-old is going to put the “slides” back in the drawer unaided, and even putting them in place can be a little fiddly, the storage tray is a thoughtful inclusion. In our experience, interesting facts they can access themselves are a great way to get the STEM ball rolling, even for kids who still find reading frustrating, which gives this clear appeal.
FAQs
What can I use a microscope for?
The affordable microscopes on this list, which are all aimed at consumer use, can be used to observe a wide range of specimens, including cells, bacteria, fungi, plant structures, insects, minerals, and other small objects.
What are the 3 main types of microscope?
When shopping for microscopes, you'll encounter three main types: compound, stereo, and digital.
Compound microscopes effectively work like binoculars or telescopes, using an optical system with an objective lens and an eyepiece.
Stereo microscopes, meanwhile, have two separate (binocular) eyepieces and two optical paths to render their subject in a more three-dimensional way.
Finally, digital microscopes relay an image to a monitor, rather than requiring the user to peer down an eyepiece. They also make it much easier to capture images of their subject.
How do I look after my microscope?
To ensure your microscope lasts for years and continues to work well, it's important to handle it gently and clean the lenses regularly with approved methods (check the instruction manual for details). Also be sure to store it in a dry environment.
How to choose the best microscope
If you're buying a microscope for a child, you should probably aim for a cheaper model. If, however, you're a photographer looking to take digital images of the subjects you're viewing, it makes sense to get hold of a higher-priced microscope with accordingly higher specifications.
The main one to pay attention to is the magnification factor. The larger the number, the higher the microscope’s power, and the more extensive the level of detail visible. You’ll also want to examine build quality. If you need something robust then it's worth going for a microscope with an all metal-build, but if it's just for fun at home then something cheaper will definitely do the job.
Depending on the quality of the image you need, don’t discount the possibility of a phone adapter placed on the objective lens (eyepiece). The image might well be better than you expect, especially if you source the adapter from the microscope’s manufacturer.
How we test microscopes
When we test microscopes, we examine optical quality by assessing resolution, contrast, and aberrations using calibrated slide samples. We also pay attention to ergonomics and ease of use through hands-on trials . Finally, we analyze value by comparing performance metrics to the product's price point, ensuring buyers receive a worthwhile investment for their needs.
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