The best microscope allows you to experience the wonders of nature, beyond what the naked eye can detect. Just as the best telescopes let you explore outer space, microscopes give you access to inner space.
In our article below, you'll find a range of the best microscopes, for a range of uses and at a variety of prices. You'll find the best microscopes for kids and adults, beginners and experienced users, and we'll give to the facts and figures you need, such as how they're powered, the level of magnification they offer, and any special features they offer.
But how do you choose the right one for you? Well, just as if you were choosing a camera or phone, ask yourself what you want to use it for, and how much you have to spend on it. Once you've decided all that, you're sure to find the perfect candidate in our list below.
Adam Juniper
Adam has been obsessed with looking at cameras and gadgets for his whole life, and has written several bestselling books including The Drone Pilot's Handbook (he is our resident drone expert too).
Just getting started with microscopes? The Bresser Biolux NV 20x-1280x is our choice as the best microscope for beginners (and it's suitable for advanced users too.) Read more below
Want to shoot pictures with your microscope? This slick, multi-purpose microscope offers 2,500x magnification and the ability to attach a camera via its trinocular head. Read more below
The Celestron CM800 Compound Microscope is a great choice for college and university students. It comes with 10 prepared slides, plus a sturdy all-metal build. Read more below
This is our top recommendation for eight to 12-year-olds. They can use the supplied blank slides to explore their own specimens, and there's a hatchery experiment to create slides. Read more below
This microscope offers 2,000x magnification, you can explore the structure of fungi and protozoa, the details of cell walls, membranes, organelles, and even the nucleus in cells. Read more below
Want to view everything in three dimensions? This upright, 2x AA battery-powered microscope does a great job. It comes with 20x power and 10x adjustable stereo all-glass eyepieces. Read more below
Instead of an eyepiece, the Bresser Biolux Touch offers a 5MP digital camera and a small 4.3-inch screen for viewing your microscopic subject, plus an HDMI connection for viewing on a TV or monitor. Read more below
This is a cost-effective and portable alternative to a traditional microscope which can take advantage of your phone, tablet, or computer screen to give you a close look. Read more below
This is a great microscope for inspiring kids and younger students. With a variety of colors on offer, the plastic cases add a sense of personality. Read more below
Best microscopes in 2024
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Just get started with microscopes? Then you'll want the Bresser Biolux NV 20x-1280x, which is the best microscope for beginners – although it aims to be suitable for advanced users too.
This device comes with plenty of accessories, including an LED lamp offering eight steps of variable brightness, a filter wheel with five colors, and various filters. More excitingly still, this mid-priced metal- and plastic-built microscope from German brand Bresser also features a built-in camera, enabling you to preserve and study your microscopic examinations at leisure.
There's a broad selectable magnification range from 20x to 1280x, and power (and portability) is delivered via three AA batteries. To get you started, there are five prepared slides and five blank slides included.
The resolution from the camera is limited to 1280x720 pixels, but this is fine for recording results, or showing your images on your computer screen using the supplied Windows software. In short, this is ideal for anyone taking their first steps into microscopic worlds.
Want to shoot pictures with your microscope? The Swift SW380T is our top pick. This slick, multi-purpose ‘research grade’ microscope is aimed at everyone from hobbyists to clinicians. And for a price, you get a huge 2500x magnification and the ability to attach a camera via its trinocular head/camera port.
Its two 10x and 25x glass eyepieces have been set at a 30-degree angle that aims to combat neck strain when viewing specimens, while the focusing system offers precision. You get to choose from no fewer than six levels of magnification, including 40x, 100x, 250x, 400x, 1000x, and 2500x. An LED bulb controlled via a dimmer wheel provides the necessary illumination, while the large mechanical stage is similarly adjustable. Power comes courtesy of the mains.
The Celestron CM800 Compound Microscope is an affordable option that's marketed as ‘lab grade’, making it a great choice for college and university students. It comes with 10 prepared slides, plus a sturdy all-metal build.
The combination of two eyepieces and three objective lenses allows for magnified observation at 40x, 80x, 100x, 200x, 400x, and even a whopping 800x, and the built-in LED illumination is adjustable. While a mains adapter is provided, it's also suitable to take out-and-about for field use. It can be powered by three AA batteries (included), and metal clips ensure whichever slide you're examining stays firmly in place.
A single focus dial maintains ease of use, and the microscope itself remains cool to the touch during use. Even out of the classroom, this one exudes class.
Dimensions: 192 x 153 x 373mm (7.56 x 6.02 x 14.69 in)
Weight: 1.72kg / 3.8lb
Reasons to buy
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Prepared slides build engagement
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Binocular design looks grown-up
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Solid metal construction
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Detailed learning guide
Reasons to avoid
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Limited magnification
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Number of prepared slides varies from US to UK
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Camera attachment would be nice
While more expensive than some microscopes aimed at kids, this is a thoughtful bundle, supplied with 35 ready-prepared slides that mean young scientists can get started right away. Once the 8-12-year-olds (recommended ages) have had their enthusiasm engaged, they can use the supplied blank slides to explore their own specimens. There is even a brine shrimp egg hatchery experiment from which they can create slides.
Not only is all this inspiration included, but the microscope itself has a pleasingly adult feel with sturdy manufacture and binocular optics. We would prefer the option of higher magnification, but this set is more about revealing the potential to kids, and binocular microscopes offer a 3D perspective.
The lighting means examining rocks and quartz is easy. It’s also much appreciated that a slide storage box is amongst the accessories, not to mention the detailed learning guide.
5. Amscope OMAX 40x-2000x Lab LED Binocular Microscope
Delve deep into inner space
Specifications
Magnification: From 40x to 2000x
Eyepieces: 10x and 20x
Objective lenses: 4x, 10x, 40x, 100x
Camera: No
Power: Mains power
Dimensions: 230 x 181 x 330mm
Weight: 3.94kg
Reasons to buy
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High level of magnification
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LED lighting
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Dimmer controls
Reasons to avoid
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No camera
Do you or your kids want to delve deep into the microscopic world? Amscope's OMAX 40x-2000x Lab LED Binocular Microscope offers 2,000x magnification, so you can explore the structure of fungi and protozoa; see the details of cell walls, membranes and organelles; and even view the nucleus in cells.
This microscope is mainly constructed from metal, with some plastic parts, and comes fully assembled. Perfect for home and school use, it features a sliding binocular viewing head and two pairs of widefield eyepieces, along with LED lighting and dimmer controls to help you see everything clearly.
The device is powered from the mains, and you can connect it to a camera via USB. You also get 100 glass slides and cover slips and 100-sheet lens cleaning papers with your purchase.
New to the microscopic world, and want to view it in three dimensions? This stereo microscope for beginners makes doing so easy and affordable.
This upright, 2x AA battery-powered microscope, with a robust metal head is nice and portable. It comes with 20x power and 10x adjustable stereo all-glass eyepieces with two objective lenses. You also benefit from a large viewing stage that bigger objects, such as rocks and beetles, can be placed on for examination with the aid of built-in LED illumination.
Two sample specimens are included. Operation is made easy and straightforward via a single focus control.
In our review, we found this model a great deal of fun to use, giving you a lot for your money. We were impressed by how much even flowers, leaves and grasses can reveal with the LED reflecting light source turned on, even at the relatively low magnification the S20 provides.
Instead of an eyepiece, the Bresser Biolux Touch offers a 5MP digital camera and a small 4.3-inch screen for viewing your microscopic subject. The built-in screen is fine as far as it goes, but there’s no tilting mechanism of the kind that’s near-ubiquitous on mirrorless cameras and DSLRs, which makes positioning awkward. The saving grace – and it’s a good one – is the HDMI output port, which enables you to direct the microscope image through any modern TV or computer monitor. You can set the output to 1080p 30p or 720p 60p, and the TV option is great for family viewing or classrooms.
The controls are easy to use, although the staging controls on the left are a little fiddly for right-handers. The image is good-quality, and the touchscreen interface enables you to make basic adjustments like white balance. The microscope comes with tools and a fairy shrimp hatchery to help you make your first slides, plus five ready-made sample slides.
Camera: None built in (although the scope itself can be used as one)
Power: USB / battery
Dimensions: 119 x 48mm (4.7 x 1.9in)
Weight: 249g
Reasons to buy
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USB or Wi-Fi connection
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8 LEDs
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Compact and light
Reasons to avoid
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Stand required for best results
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4K would be preferable
This is a cost-effective and portable alternative to a traditional microscope which can take advantage of your phone, tablet, or computer screen to give you a close look without needing an eyepiece. The 2MP camera feeds 1080p video to the phone wirelessly (or, oddly, 720p over USB). This makes it very portable.
The Max-See viewing achieves what it promises, too. There is no password on the Wi-Fi so it isn’t a difficult setup, but younger kids will need help. On the computer, the device appears as a camera just as when connecting a webcam.
The resulting video feed feels a bit more like a using macro camera (a feature that is included with some phones) – it wouldn’t please a serious biologist. It does, however, provide good detail for a similar investment as a basic kids' microscope without so much prep being required. You could even get some interesting stills for social media.
This is a great microscope for inspiring kids and younger students. With a variety of colors on offer, the plastic cases add a sense of personality that gives kids a sense of ownership, as well as keeping things nicely safe.
The microscope also features a two-position eyepiece (10x and 16x) which means there will be no losing of eyepieces. The use of batteries means the microscope can be taken outside, and the lower illumination has a dimmer wheel, though you’ll simply need a well-lit environment as there is no upper illumination.
The affordable microscopes on this list, which are all aimed at consumer use, can be used to observe a wide range of specimens, including cells, bacteria, fungi, plant structures, insects, minerals, and other small objects.
What are the three main types of microscope?
When shopping for microscopes, you'll encounter three main types: compound, stereo, and digital.
Compound microscopes effectively work like binoculars or telescopes, using an optical system with an objective lens and an eyepiece.
Stereo microscopes, meanwhile, have two separate (binocular) eyepieces and two optical paths to render their subject in a more three-dimensional way.
Finally, digital microscopes relay an image to a monitor, rather than requiring the user to peer down an eyepiece. They also make it much easier to capture images of their subject.
How do I look after my microscope?
To ensure your microscope lasts for years and continues to work well, it's important to handle it gently and clean the lenses regularly with approved methods (check the instruction manual for details). Also be sure to store it in a dry environment.
If you're buying a microscope for a child, you should probably aim for a cheaper model. If, however, you're a photographer looking to take digital images of the subjects you're viewing, it makes sense to get hold of a higher-priced microscope with accordingly higher specifications.
The main one to pay attention to is the magnification factor. The larger the number, the higher the microscope’s power, and the more extensive the level of detail visible. You’ll also want to examine build quality. If you need something robust then it's worth going for a microscope with an all metal-build, but if it's just for fun at home then something cheaper will definitely do the job.
Depending on the quality of the image you need, don’t discount the possibility of a phone adapter placed on the objective lens (eyepiece). The image might well be better than you expect, especially if you source the adapter from the microscope’s manufacturer.
When we test microscopes, we examine optical quality by assessing resolution, contrast, and aberrations using calibrated slide samples. We also pay attention to ergonomics and ease of use through hands-on trials . Finally, we analyze value by comparing performance metrics to the product's price point, ensuring buyers receive a worthwhile investment for their needs.
With over 20 years of expertise as a tech journalist, Adam brings a wealth of knowledge across a vast number of product categories, including timelapse cameras, home security cameras, NVR cameras, photography books, webcams, 3D printers and 3D scanners, borescopes, radar detectors… and, above all, drones.
Adam is our resident expert on all aspects of camera drones and drone photography, from buying guides on the best choices for aerial photographers of all ability levels to the latest rules and regulations on piloting drones.
